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Что (кто) такое imidazole - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Imidazol; Imidazolium; Imidazoles; 1,3-diazacyclopenta-2,4-diene; Imidazole ring; Imidazolium chloride; Imidazolyl; Imidazolium salt; Glyoxaline; Imidazole fungicide

imidazole

[??m?'de?z??l, ?'m?d?z??l]

¦ noun Chemistry a crystalline heterocyclic compound with mildly basic properties.

Origin

C19: from imide + azo- + -ole.

Glyoxaline

·noun A white, crystalline, organic base, C₃H₄N₂, produced by the action of ammonia on glyoxal, and forming the origin of a large class of derivatives hence, any one of the series of which glyoxaline is a type;

- called also oxaline.

5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase

CLASS OF ENZYMES

N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase; EC 5.4.99.18; 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole carboxymutase

In enzymology, a 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-(carboxyamino)imidazole_ribonucleotide_mutase

Википедия

Imidazole

Imidazole (ImH) is an organic compound with the formula C₃N₂H₄. It is a white or colourless solid that is soluble in water, producing a mildly alkaline solution. In chemistry, it is an aromatic heterocycle, classified as a diazole, and has non-adjacent nitrogen atoms in meta-substitution.

Many natural products, especially alkaloids, contain the imidazole ring. These imidazoles share the 1,3-C₃N₂ ring but feature varied substituents. This ring system is present in important biological building blocks, such as histidine and the related hormone histamine. Many drugs contain an imidazole ring, such as certain antifungal drugs, the nitroimidazole series of antibiotics, and the sedative midazolam.

When fused to a pyrimidine ring, it forms a purine, which is the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycle in nature.

The name "imidazole" was coined in 1887 by the German chemist Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch (1857–1935).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidazole